Sycamore Fig

The sycamore fig is a shade tree known in the region for thousands of years. Its crown is large and very wide and its shade is deep; it is semi-deciduous. It bears small fig-like fruit on its branches that turn yellow-red when ripe.

Why a sycamore fig?

• A very wide crown and deep shade.
• Small, fig-like fruit.
• A historic tree long known in the region.
• Suits large courtyards and public gardens.

Where to plant it

In large gardens, courtyards, public parks and projects where there is room for a wide crown. It needs plenty of space between trees and distance from buildings, paving and pipes.

Care in the Saudi climate

• Light: direct sun.
• Water: needs a steady supply – it grows naturally near streams and groundwater, and fruits better with enough water.
• Soil: deep, well-drained and fertile; add agricultural soil and fertilizer at planting.
• Cold: frost-sensitive; protect young trees on Riyadh's cold nights.
• Leaves: semi-deciduous, so it may drop some leaves for a short time.

Sizes

• 2 m: Large gardens – grows on in place.
• 2.5–3.0 m (trunk about 1.5 inches thick): Courtyards and projects – quicker shade.